A trinuclear oxo-chromium(III) complex containing the natural flavonoid primuletin: synthesis, characterization, and antiradical properties

Molecules. 2015 Apr 10;20(4):6310-8. doi: 10.3390/molecules20046310.

Abstract

A new trinuclear oxo-centered chromium(III) complex with formula [Cr3O(CH3CO2)6(L)(H2O)2] (L = 5-hydroxyflavone, known as primuletin) was synthetized and characterized by ESI mass spectrometry, thermogravimetry, and 1H-NMR, UV-Vis, and FTIR spectroscopies. In agreement with the experimental results, DFT calculations indicated that the flavonoid ligand is coordinated to one of the three Cr(III) centers in an O,O-bidentate mode through the 5-hydroxy/4-keto groups. In a comparative study involving the uncoordinated primuletin and its corresponding complex, systematic reactions with the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) showed that antiradical activity increases upon complexation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Chromium / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Free Radicals / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Picrates / chemistry*
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Thermogravimetry

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radicals
  • Ligands
  • Picrates
  • Chromium
  • 5-hydroxyflavone
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl