Morphologic comparison of preformed orbital meshes

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Jun;73(6):1119-23. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.01.031. Epub 2015 Feb 7.

Abstract

Purpose: Preformed orbital titanium meshes have been introduced to improve outcomes in the treatment of orbital wall fractures. This study evaluated the geometry of different commercially available orbital meshes and compared them with an average human orbit.

Materials and methods: Seven commercially available preformed orbital meshes were scanned using an optical scanner. For comparison, an average orbit was generated from 113 computed tomographic scans of unaffected orbits. Meshes and the average orbit were compared by registration and the calculation of congruence.

Results: All meshes showed a high similarity within a ±1.5-mm deviation corridor. Major differences were seen in the slope between the orbital floor and the medial wall and in the upturning toward the lateral orbital rim.

Conclusion: Preformed orbital meshes conform highly to an average orbit, but differ in size and geometry. Using special software, the best fitting mesh could be chosen preoperatively to improve surgical outcome if its geometry were published.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Optical Imaging / methods
  • Orbit / anatomy & histology
  • Orbit / surgery*
  • Orbital Fractures / surgery*
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Surface Properties
  • Surgical Mesh*
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Titanium