Small molecule ice recrystallization inhibitors enable freezing of human red blood cells with reduced glycerol concentrations

Sci Rep. 2015 Apr 8:5:9692. doi: 10.1038/srep09692.

Abstract

In North America, red blood cells (RBCs) are cryopreserved in a clinical setting using high glycerol concentrations (40% w/v) with slow cooling rates (~1°C/min) prior to storage at -80°C, while European protocols use reduced glycerol concentrations with rapid freezing rates. After thawing and prior to transfusion, glycerol must be removed to avoid intravascular hemolysis. This is a time consuming process requiring specialized equipment. Small molecule ice recrystallization inhibitors (IRIs) such as β-PMP-Glc and β-pBrPh-Glc have the ability to prevent ice recrystallization, a process that contributes to cellular injury and decreased cell viability after cryopreservation. Herein, we report that addition of 110 mM β-PMP-Glc or 30 mM β-pBrPh-Glc to a 15% glycerol solution increases post-thaw RBC integrity by 30-50% using slow cooling rates and emphasize the potential of small molecule IRIs for the preservation of cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Preservation / methods
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cryopreservation / methods*
  • Cryoprotective Agents / chemistry
  • Cryoprotective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects*
  • Glycerol* / chemistry
  • Humans

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Cryoprotective Agents
  • Glycerol