Insights on the upper mantle beneath the Eastern Alps

Earth Planet Sci Lett. 2014 Oct 1:403:199-209. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.06.051.

Abstract

Analyses of Ps and Sp receiver functions from datasets collected by permanent and temporary seismic stations, image a seismic discontinuity, due to a negative velocity contrast across the entire Eastern Alps. The receiver functions show the presence of the discontinuity within the upper mantle with a resolution of tens of kilometers laterally. It is deeper (100-130 km) below the central portion of the Eastern Alps, and shallower (70-80 km) towards the Pannonian Basin and in the Central Alps. Comparison with previous studies renders it likely that the observed discontinuity coincides with the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) east of 15°E longitude, while it could be associated with a low velocity zone west of 15°E.

Keywords: Eastern Alps; P-receiver functions; S-receiver functions; lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary; low velocity zone; upper mantle.