Does Successful Weight Loss in an Internet-Based Worksite Weight Loss Program Improve Employee Presenteeism and Absenteeism?

Health Educ Behav. 2015 Dec;42(6):769-74. doi: 10.1177/1090198115578751. Epub 2015 Apr 4.

Abstract

Certain risk factors associated with overweight and obesity may lead to reduced productivity in the workforce (i.e., increased absenteeism and presenteeism). Participants in a large, Internet-based worksite weight loss intervention, who were present at follow-up (N = 1,030), completed a self-reported productivity measure (World Health Organization's Health and Work Performance Questionnaire) at baseline and postintervention. Twenty-two percent of the participants lost a clinically meaningful amount of weight (≥5% weight loss). There were no statistically significant (p < .05) relationships between weight change from baseline to 12 months and change scores of absolute or relative absenteeism or for absolute or relative presenteeism. Within a modestly successful Internet-based, worksite weight loss intervention, weight loss did not improve self-reported absenteeism or presenteeism. Further studies are needed to explore the sensitivity of the World Health Organization's Health and Work Performance Questionnaire and the long-term effects of weight loss on productivity.

Keywords: productivity; worksite weight loss intervention.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Absenteeism*
  • Adult
  • Efficiency
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / physiopathology
  • Obesity / therapy
  • Presenteeism* / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Weight Loss*
  • Weight Reduction Programs / methods*
  • Workplace*