Increasing Melanoma Screening Among Hispanic/Latino Americans: A Community-Based Educational Intervention

Health Educ Behav. 2015 Oct;42(5):627-32. doi: 10.1177/1090198115578748. Epub 2015 Apr 4.

Abstract

Melanoma incidence is increasing among Hispanics/Latinos in California. This community-based project reached out to a rural Hispanic/Latino community in North San Diego County to provide melanoma prevention and screening education. At a local community health fair, bilingual volunteer lay health workers led 10- to 15-minute-long information sessions on melanoma disease, risk factors, and skin self-examination techniques. Pearson chi-square analyses of participants' (N = 34) responses to pre- and postintervention evaluation surveys indicate significant increases in knowledge, risk awareness, and self-efficacy for self-screening. The results revealed that Hispanics/Latinos in a low socioeconomic stratum might be at moderate to high risk for developing melanoma. Their low annual income, low level of education, occupational sun-exposure, and lack of access to health care are likely factors that deter at-risk Hispanics/Latinos from seeking health care.

Keywords: Hispanic/Latino; community health promotion; melanoma skin cancer; self-efficacy; self-screening behavior.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • California
  • Female
  • Health Promotion*
  • Hispanic or Latino*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data*
  • Melanoma / diagnosis
  • Melanoma / ethnology*
  • Melanoma / prevention & control
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / ethnology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Rural Population
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / ethnology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Socioeconomic Factors