Exercise-induced anaphylaxis

Abstract

Exercise-induced anaphylaxis is an uncommon disorder in which anaphylaxis occurs in response to physical exertion. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis is a disorder with similar symptoms, although symptoms develop only if exercise takes place within a few hours of eating and, in most cases, only if a specific food is eaten. Management includes education about safe conditions for exercise, the importance of ceasing exercise immediately if symptoms develop, appropriate use of epinephrine, and, for patients with food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, avoidance of the culprit food for at least 4 hours before exercise.

Keywords: Cholinergic urticaria; Cromolyn sodium; Exercise-induced anaphylaxis; Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis; Omega-5-gliadin.