Non-invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy and beyond: challenges of responsible innovation in prenatal screening. Summary and recommendations

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Research Schools CAPHRI and GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
• ² Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital & Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto,Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ³ Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁴ 1] Center for Human Genetics Bioscientia, Ingelheim, Germany [2] Department of Medicine, University Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
• ⁵ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.
• ⁶ Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital and UCLH NHS Foundations Trusts, London, UK.
• ⁷ Service of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ⁸ Medical Genetics Unit, Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italy.
• ⁹ PHG Foundation, Cambridge, UK.
• ¹⁰ Section Community Genetics, Department of Clinical Genetics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ¹¹ Centre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ¹² Department of clinical ethics and law (CELS), University of Southampton and Wessex Clinical Genetic Service, Southampton, UK.
• ¹³ Department of Genetics and Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁴ Clinical Institute of Medical Genetics, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
• ¹⁵ Laboratory for Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering (IMGGE), University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹⁶ Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, Helmholtz Zentrum, München, Germany.
• ¹⁷ Division Clinical Genetics, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
• ¹⁸ Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁹ 1] Department of Audiology, Bispebjerg Hospital/Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Department of Clinical Genetics/The Kennedy Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [3] Institute of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, ICMM, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.