Redesigning a neighborhood park to increase physical activity: a community-based participatory approach

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2015 May-Jun:21 Suppl 3:S101-5. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000206.

Abstract

Background: Community collaboration and active engagement of neighborhood residents in park redesign are promising strategies for creating public spaces that support physical activity.

Objective: This research brief describes the process of community engagement and discusses outcomes of a participatory park redesign project.

Methods: A community design charrette was held in collaboration with community organizations. Environmental audits of park features and amenities were completed before and after implementation of park redesign. A guided discussion with stakeholders following the park redesign was conducted to discuss challenges, successes, and next steps.

Results: Although level of activity among youth observed in the post implementation observations did not differ, there were a greater variety of activities observed among both children and adolescents. Furthermore, the goals of the project related to capacity building and meeting residents' needs were accomplished.

Conclusions: Active participation of residents in a neighborhood park redesign requires time, commitment, and communication from a variety of stakeholders. However, the creation of a park that supports a variety of activity types, and builds community capacity, supports the need for involving stakeholders in redesigning neighborhood parks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Environment Design / standards*
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Humans
  • Parks, Recreational / standards*
  • Parks, Recreational / statistics & numerical data*
  • Program Development / methods*
  • Program Evaluation / methods
  • Public Facilities / standards
  • Public Health / methods
  • Recreation / psychology