Medically unexplained dyspnoea and panic

Respirology. 2015 Jul;20(5):828-30. doi: 10.1111/resp.12516. Epub 2015 Mar 30.

Abstract

Medically unexplained dyspnoea in the pulmonary setting is often accompanied by considerable levels of anxiety, suggestive of psychopathology, in particular panic disorder (PD). This pilot study investigates the value of the Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile as a tool to facilitate identification of a specific dyspnoea profile suggestive of comorbid PD. The verbal descriptors, feeling depressed, air hunger and concentrating on breathing, significantly differentiated between the two groups of patients with pulmonary disease with and without PD.

Keywords: Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile; chronic lung disease; depressed affect; medically unexplained dyspnoea; panic disorder.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Comorbidity
  • Dyspnea* / diagnosis
  • Dyspnea* / epidemiology
  • Dyspnea* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases* / physiopathology
  • Lung Diseases* / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Panic Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Panic Disorder* / epidemiology
  • Panic Disorder* / physiopathology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychopathology
  • Respiration