Radiological and Functional Outcomes in Computer Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Between Consultants and Trainees - A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Aug;30(8):1344-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 14.

Abstract

Computer Aided Surgery has consistently shown superior alignment of components when compared to non-navigated jig based techniques. The aim of this study is to assess the mid-term clinical outcome of TKA performed by a consultant orthopedic surgeon, compared to trainee surgeons. Ninety-two patients were matched and randomly allocated to have CAS surgery performed by either a consultant or trainee and followed up prospectively for 5-years. Knee society scores, mechanical axis, tourniquet time and blood loss data were collected. Our study demonstrated that trainees were able to achieve equal coronal alignment (P=0.15), blood loss (P=0.45) and functional scores (P=0.15). The Consultant group had a significantly (P<0.001) shorter tourniquet time. We confirm that CAS can assist less experienced surgeons to reliably achieve good mid-term outcomes in TKA.

Keywords: arthroplasty outcomes; computer assisted surgery; computer navigation; total knee arthroplasty; trainee.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / education
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / surgery*
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orthopedics / education
  • Orthopedics / standards
  • Prospective Studies
  • Recovery of Function
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / education
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / standards*