A bioactive film based on cashew gum polysaccharide for wound dressing applications

Carbohydr Polym. 2015 May 20:122:69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.067. Epub 2015 Jan 3.

Abstract

This work presents the development of a new bioactive material for wound therapeutics which may play a dual role of modulate metallo proteinases activity while prevents infection blocking out pathogenic microorganisms and foreign materials. A CGP/PVA film was activated by covalent immobilization of trypsin. Results from biocompatibility test revealed that PDL fibroblasts grown on the surface of CGP/PVA and the high amount of viable cells proved absence of cytotoxicity. Trypsin immobilized onto CGP/PVA film remained 100% active after 28 days stored dried at room temperature. In addition, CGP/PVA-trypsin film could be used for 9 cycles of storage/use without loss of activity. After immobilization, trypsin retained its collagenolytic activity, indicating this material as a promising material for wound dressing applications.

Keywords: Biocompatibility; Cell adhesion; Collagenolytic activity; Cytotoxicity; Immobilization; Wound healing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anacardium / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Bandages* / adverse effects
  • Biocompatible Materials / adverse effects
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / isolation & purification
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plant Gums / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / adverse effects
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry
  • Protein Conformation
  • Temperature
  • Trypsin / chemistry
  • Trypsin / metabolism
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Plant Gums
  • Polysaccharides
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol
  • Collagen
  • Trypsin