Lgr5 expression, cancer stem cells and pancreatic cancer: results from biological and computational analyses

Future Oncol. 2015;11(7):1037-45. doi: 10.2217/fon.15.27.

Abstract

Aims: To determine the relationship between Lgr5 and other stemness markers and pathologic features in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) samples.

Materials & methods: In 69 samples, Lgr5 was analyzed by qRT-PCR together with a panel of 29 genes. Bioinformatic analysis was carried out to identify a possible pathway regulating Lgr5 expression in PDAC.

Results: Lgr5 expression was not associated with the expression of tested cancer stem cell markers. Moreover, it was not an independent predictor of survival neither at univariate analysis (p = 0.21) nor at multivariate analysis (p = 0.225).

Conclusion: Based on the lack of correlation between Lgr5 and tested cancer stem cell markers, Lgr5 does not seem to be a potential stemness marker or prognostic factor in PDAC.

Keywords: Lgr5; cancer stem cell; embryonic signaling pathways; overall survival; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / genetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • LGR5 protein, human
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled