Curcuminoids extract, hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract synergically inhibit inflammatory and catabolic mediator's synthesis by normal bovine and osteoarthritic human chondrocytes in monolayer

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 23;10(3):e0121654. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121654. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to assess the in vitro effects of curcuminoids extract, hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract in normal bovine chondrocytes and osteoarthritic human chondrocytes cultured in monolayer. This study also investigated the synergic or additive effects of these compounds. Enzymatically isolated primary bovine or human chondrocytes were cultured in monolayer until confluence and then incubated for 24 hours or 48 hours in the absence or in the presence of interleukin-1β and with or without curcuminoids extract, hydrolyzed collagen or green tea extract, added alone or in combination, at different concentrations. Cell viability was neither affected by these compounds, nor by interleukin 1β. In the absence of interleukin-1β, compounds did not significantly affect bovine chondrocytes metabolism. In human chondrocytes and in the absence of interleukin 1β, curcuminoids extract alone or in combination with hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract significantly inhibited matrix metalloproteinase-3 production. In interleukin-1β-stimulated bovine chondrocytes, interleukin-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase2, matrix metalloproteinase 3, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type I motifs 4 and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type I motifs 5 expressions were decreased by curcuminoids extract alone or in combination with hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract. The combination of the three compounds was significantly more efficient to inhibit interleukin-1β stimulated matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression than curcuminoids extract alone. In interleukin-1β-stimulated human chondrocytes, nitric oxide, interleukin-6 and matrix metalloproteinase 3 productions were significantly reduced by curcuminoids extract alone or in combination with hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract. These findings indicate that a mixture of curcuminoids extract, hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract has beneficial effects on chondrocytes culture in inflammatory conditions and provide a preclinical basis for the in vivo testing of this mixture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Cattle
  • Chondrocytes / cytology
  • Chondrocytes / drug effects*
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism
  • Chondrocytes / pathology
  • Collagen / chemistry*
  • Curcumin / chemistry
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism*
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Interleukin-1beta / pharmacology
  • Male
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / pathology*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Tea / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • NF-kappa B
  • Plant Extracts
  • Tea
  • Collagen
  • Curcumin

Grants and funding

The research leading to these results was supported by a grant of Royal Canin SAS. FC receives her PhD fellow from Royal Canin SAS. Royal Canin conceived and designed the work, analyzed the data, contributed compounds, revised the article, gave their final approval of the version to be published and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.