Modulation of expression of genes involved in glycosaminoglycan metabolism and lysosome biogenesis by flavonoids

Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 23:5:9378. doi: 10.1038/srep09378.

Abstract

Flavonoids were found previously to modulate efficiency of synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), compounds which are accumulated in cells of patients suffering from mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs). The aim of this work was to determine effects of different flavonoids (genistein, kaempferol, daidzein) used alone or in combinations, on expression of genes coding for proteins involved in GAG metabolism. Analyses with DNA microarray, followed by real-time qRT-PCR revealed that genistein, kaempferol and combination of these two compounds induced dose- and time-dependent remarkable alterations in transcript profiles of GAG metabolism genes in cultures of wild-type human dermal fibroblasts (HDFa). Interestingly, effects of the mixture of genistein and kaempferol were stronger than those revealed by any of these compounds used alone. Similarly, the most effective reduction in levels of GAG production, in both HDFa and MPS II cells, was observed in the presence of genistein, keampferol and combination of these compounds. Forty five genes were chosen for further verification not only in HDFa, but also in MPS II fibroblasts by using real-time qRT-PCR. Despite effects on GAG metabolism-related genes, we found that genistein, kaempferol and mixture of these compounds significantly stimulated expression of TFEB. Additionally, a decrease in MTOR transcript level was observed at these conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Synergism
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genistein / pharmacology*
  • Glycosaminoglycans / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glycosaminoglycans / biosynthesis
  • Glycosaminoglycans / genetics
  • Humans
  • Isoflavones / pharmacology*
  • Kaempferols / pharmacology*
  • Lysosomes / drug effects
  • Lysosomes / genetics
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II / genetics*
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II / metabolism
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II / mortality
  • Primary Cell Culture

Substances

  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • Isoflavones
  • Kaempferols
  • daidzein
  • kaempferol
  • Genistein