High-level expression of endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H from Streptomyces plicatus in Pichia pastoris and its application for the deglycosylation of glycoproteins

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 17;10(3):e0120458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120458. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H (Endo H, EC3.2.1.96) is a glycohydrolase that is widely used in the study of glycoproteins. The present study aimed to assess the effect of high-level endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H expression in Pichia pastoris. The DNA coding sequence of this enzyme was optimized based on the codon usage bias of Pichia pastoris and synthesized through overlapping PCR. This novel gene was cloned into a pHBM905A vector and introduced into Pichia pastoris GS115 for secretary expression. The yield of the target protein reached approximately 397 mg/l after a 6-d induction with 1% (v/v) methanol in shake flasks, which is much higher than that observed upon heterologous expression in Escherichia coli and silkworm. This recombinant enzyme was purified and its enzymatic features were studied. Its specific activity was 461573 U/mg. Its optimum pH and temperature were pH 5.5 and 37°C, respectively. Moreover, our study showed that the N-linked glycan side-chains of several recombinant proteins expressed in Pichia pastoris can be efficiently removed through either the co-fermentation of this recombinant strain with strains expressing substrates or by mixing the cell culture supernatants of the endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H expressing strain with strains expressing substrates after fermentation. This is the first report of high-level endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H expression in Pichia pastoris and the application of this enzyme in the deglycosylation of raw glycoproteins heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris using simplified methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosaminidase / biosynthesis
  • Acetylglucosaminidase / chemistry*
  • Acetylglucosaminidase / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Pichia / genetics
  • Pichia / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Streptomyces / enzymology
  • Streptomyces / genetics*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Glycoproteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Acetylglucosaminidase

Grants and funding

Funding provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/), Chao Zhai received the funding: No31100057; Xiaolan yu received the funding: No.31172320 and 31340036; National 973 Program of China (http://www.973.gov.cn/AreaAppl.aspx), Lixin Ma received the funding: No.2013CB910801;Nature Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of Hubei Province of China (http://www.hbstd.gov.cn/) ,Lixin Ma received the funding: No.2012FFA034; Foundation for High and New Technology Industrial Innovative Research Groups of the Wuhan Science and technology Bureau’s department (http://www.whst.gov.cn/), Lixin Ma received the funding: No.2014070504020239. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.