Present status of clinical care for postpartum patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Japan: findings from a nationwide questionnaire survey

Hypertens Pregnancy. 2015 May;34(2):209-20. doi: 10.3109/10641955.2014.1001902. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the present status of clinical care for postpartum patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in Japan.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey of obstetricians, internists and hypertension specialists and analyzed 686 valid responses.

Results: Though HDP is widely known as a risk factor for subsequent hypertension and cardiovascular disease, over one-third of obstetricians terminated their postpartum follow-up of HDP patients without referring them to other departments.

Conclusion: It is important to establish an effective referral system, whereby patients with HDP can be smoothly transferred to primary care or a specialist physician after childbirth for long-term monitoring and management of blood pressure.

Keywords: Antihypertensive agent; Breast feeding; Hypertension in pregnancy; Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; Postpartum hypertension.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / epidemiology*
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Postnatal Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents