Isolated heart models: cardiovascular system studies and technological advances

Med Biol Eng Comput. 2015 Jul;53(7):669-78. doi: 10.1007/s11517-015-1270-2. Epub 2015 Mar 15.

Abstract

Isolated heart model is a relevant tool for cardiovascular system studies. It represents a highly reproducible model for studying broad spectrum of biochemical, physiological, morphological, and pharmaceutical parameters, including analysis of intrinsic heart mechanics, metabolism, and coronary vascular response. Results obtained in this model are under no influence of other organ systems, plasma concentration of hormones or ions and influence of autonomic nervous system. The review describes various isolated heart models, the modes of heart perfusion, and advantages and limitations of various experimental setups. It reports the improvements of perfusion setup according to Langendorff introduced by the authors.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anura
  • Biomedical Research* / history
  • Biomedical Research* / methods
  • Heart* / anatomy & histology
  • Heart* / physiology
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Cardiovascular*
  • Perfusion
  • Rats