Effect of enamel bevel on retention of cervical composite resin restorations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Marcos Schroeder; Alessandra Reis; Issis Luque-Martinez; Alessandro Dourado Loguercio; Danielle Masterson; Lucianne Cople Maia

doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.02.017

Effect of enamel bevel on retention of cervical composite resin restorations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Dent. 2015 Jul;43(7):777-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 Mar 10.

Authors

Marcos Schroeder¹, Alessandra Reis², Issis Luque-Martinez³, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio², Danielle Masterson⁴, Lucianne Cople Maia⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Dental Materials, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Prédio do CCS, Bloco K, Ilha da Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
² Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, CEP 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
³ Faculty of Dentistry, University of Valparaíso, Rua Subida Carvallo, 211, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, CEP 2360004, Chile.
⁴ Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Bloco L, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
⁵ Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Postal code: 68066, Cidade Universitária, CCS, CEP 21941-971 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: rorefa@terra.com.br.

PMID: 25765866
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.02.017

Abstract

Objectives: To identify if enamel bevelling, compared to no treatment, improves the retention rates and marginal discolouration of cervical composite restorations in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) of adult patients, through a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.

Sources: MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, BBO Library, Cochrane Library and SIGLE were searched without restrictions, as well as the abstracts of the annual conference of the IADR and the trials registry. Dissertations and theses were searched using the ProQuest Dissertations and Periódicos Capes Theses databases.

Study selection: We included randomised clinical trials (RCTs) that compared the retention rates restorations in NCCLs placed with or without bevel with at least 1-year follow-up. The risk of bias tool of the Cochrane Collaboration was used for quality assessment.

Data: After duplicate removal, 1356 articles were identified. After abstract screening, 14 studies remained and this number was reduced to four after examination of the full-texts. Only two were considered to have a 'low' risk of bias. The overall risk difference was 0.0 (95% CI -0.04 to 0.04) for the retention rate (p=0.91) and 0.05 (-0.02 to 0.13) for the marginal discolouration (p=0.17).

Conclusions: No superiority of bevelled restorations was observed in the short-term follow-up of 1-year, although this conclusion was based on only two RCTs. There is not enough evidence to support the bevelled technique over non-bevelled for NCCLs over longer periods of time. Better standardization and reporting of RCTs of enamel bevelling are necessary in longer-term follow-ups.

Clinical significance: The literature still lacks a body of evidence to support the benefits of enamel bevel over non-bevelled for longer-term follow-ups, and future randomised clinical trials with low risk of bias should be conducted.

Keywords: Cervical lesions; Composite restorations; Enamel bevelling; Randomised clinical trials; Systematic review.

Publication types

Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Systematic Review

MeSH terms

Composite Resins / administration & dosage*
Composite Resins / chemistry
Dental Enamel*
Dental Marginal Adaptation
Dental Restoration Failure
Dental Restoration, Permanent*
Dentin-Bonding Agents
Humans
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Tooth Cervix / metabolism*
Tooth Discoloration
Treatment Outcome

Substances

Composite Resins
Dentin-Bonding Agents