Multiple hormone deficiencies in chronic heart failure

Int J Cardiol. 2015 Apr 1:184:421-423. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.02.055. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
No abstract available

Keywords: Catabolism; Chronic heart failure; Hormonal deficiency.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chronic Disease
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate* / blood
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Endocrine System Diseases* / blood
  • Endocrine System Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Endocrine System Diseases* / etiology
  • Endocrine System Diseases* / therapy
  • Exercise Test / methods
  • Heart Failure* / blood
  • Heart Failure* / complications
  • Heart Failure* / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure* / mortality
  • Heart Failure* / physiopathology
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I* / analysis
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I* / metabolism
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Metabolism / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Prognosis
  • Testosterone* / blood
  • Testosterone* / deficiency
  • Thyroid Hormones* / blood
  • Thyroid Hormones* / deficiency

Substances

  • Thyroid Hormones
  • Testosterone
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I