Hexadentate 3-hydroxypyridin-4-ones with high iron(III) affinity: design, synthesis and inhibition on methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas strains

Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Apr 13:94:8-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.050. Epub 2015 Feb 26.

Abstract

A range of hexadentate 3-hydroxypyridin-4-ones have been synthesized. These compounds were found to possess a high affinity for iron(III), with logK1 values of about 34 and pFe values over 30. Antimicrobial assays indicated that they can inhibit the growth of three clinical isolates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and three clinical isolates of Pseudomonas, suggesting that hexadentate 3-hydroxypyridin-4-ones have potential application in the treatment of wound infections.

Keywords: Antimicrobial activity; Hexadentate; Hydroxypyridinone; Iron chelator; MRSA; Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Iron Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Pyridines
  • hexadentate 3-hydroxypyridin-4-one
  • Iron