The ezrin-radixin-moesin family of proteins in the regulation of B-cell immune response

Crit Rev Immunol. 2015;35(1):15-31. doi: 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2015012327.

Abstract

Dynamic reorganization of the cortical cytoskeleton is essential for numerous cellular processes, including B- and T-cell activation and migration. The ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family of proteins plays structural and regulatory roles in the rearrangement of plasma membrane flexibility and protrusions through its members' reversible interaction with cortical actin filaments and the plasma membrane. Recent studies demonstrated that ERM proteins not only are involved in cytoskeletal organization but also offer a platform for the transmission of signals in response to a variety of extracellular stimuli through their ability to cross-link transmembrane receptors with downstream signaling components. In this review, we summarize present knowledge relating to ERMs and recent progress made toward elucidating a novel role for them in the regulation of B-cell function in health and disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Humoral
  • Immunomodulation
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Receptor Cross-Talk
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • ezrin
  • moesin
  • radixin