Effects of porous-hydroxyapatite incorporated into glass-ionomer sealants

Dent Mater J. 2015;34(2):196-202. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2014-195. Epub 2015 Feb 24.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the mechanical and chemical properties of a novel glass ionomer cement for use as a pit and fissure sealant containing a porous hydroxyapatite, namely, apatite ionomer cement (AIC). Control sealant samples were used Fuji III (GIC-S). The experiment sealant samples (AIC-S) consisted of porous spherical hydroxyapatite (HApS) particles added at 28 wt% to GIC-S powder. The GIC-S and AIC-S samples were evaluated through mechanical strength measurements, scanning electron microscopy observations, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis, fluoride ion release tests, and antibacterial tests. The flexural strength of the AIC-S was significantly higher than that of GIC-S for each period, 1 h, 24 h and 1 year. The fluoride release dose for AIC-S was consistently higher than that for GIC-S. In addition, the antibacterial properties of AIC-S were superior to those of GIC-S. The novel AIC-S may be a more suitable sealant material for pits and fissures with intact and/or infected enamel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Durapatite / chemistry*
  • Durapatite / pharmacology
  • Glass Ionomer Cements / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Pit and Fissure Sealants / chemistry
  • Shear Strength
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glass Ionomer Cements
  • Pit and Fissure Sealants
  • Durapatite