Looking Māori predicts decreased rates of home ownership: institutional racism in housing based on perceived appearance

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 4;10(3):e0118540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118540. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

This study examined differences in rates of home ownership among Māori (the indigenous peoples of New Zealand). We identified systematic factors that predicted why some Māori were more likely to own their own home (partially or fully) relative to other Māori. Data were drawn from a large national postal sample of 561 self-identified Māori collected as part of the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study. As predicted, our analyses indicated that self-reported appearance as Māori, or the extent to which people thought they personally displayed features which visibly identified them as Māori to others, significantly predicted decreased rates of home ownership. This association held when adjusting for numerous demographic covariates, such as education, level of deprivation of the immediate area, household income, age, relationship status, region of residence, and so forth. Our analyses suggest there is, or at least has been in the recent past, institutional racism against Māori in New Zealand's home lending industry based on merely appearing more Māori.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Housing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander*
  • New Zealand / ethnology
  • Ownership / statistics & numerical data*
  • Perception*
  • Racism / psychology*
  • Racism / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

This research was supported by a Te Whare Kura New Knowledge Acquisition Grant (#03903/1550) and a Templeton World Charity Foundation Grant (ID: 0077). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.