The short way to chiral compounds with hexahydrofluoreno[9,1-bc]furan framework: synthesis and cytotoxic activity

Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Apr 1;23(7):1472-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.013. Epub 2015 Feb 16.

Abstract

A simple and efficient method for synthesizing chiral heterocyclic compounds with the hexahydrofluoreno[9,1-bc]furan framework via interaction between trans-4-hydroxymethyl-2-carene and aromatic aldehydes containing methoxy and hydroxyl moieties in the presence of montmorillonite clay was found. One of the synthesized compounds exhibited a high cytotoxic activity against lymphoblastoid cell line MT-4 (CTD50 0.9μM), which was higher than that of the comparative drug Doxorubicin. Death of cancer cells in this case substantially occurs via induction of apoptosis.

Keywords: Antitumor activity; Apoptosis; Carene; Clay; Cytotoxicity; Heterocycle; Terpene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / methods
  • Fluorenes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorenes / toxicity
  • Furans / chemical synthesis*
  • Furans / toxicity*
  • Humans
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Fluorenes
  • Furans
  • furan