A cell-based screening system for anti-influenza A virus agents

Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 2:5:8672. doi: 10.1038/srep08672.

Abstract

Emerging of drug resistant influenza A virus (IAV) has been a big challenge for anti-IAV therapy. In this study, we describe a relatively easy and safe cell-based screening system for anti-IAV replication inhibitors using a non-replicative strain of IAV. A nickel (II) complex of polyhydroxybenzaldehyde N4-thiosemicarbazone (NiPT5) was recently found to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and in vitro. NiPT5 impedes the signaling cascades that lead to the activation of NF-κB in response to different stimuli, such as LPS and TNFα. Using our cell-based screening system, we report that pretreating cells with NiPT5 protects cells from influenza A virus (IAV) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection. Furthermore, NiPT5 inhibits replication of IAV by inhibiting transcription and translation of vRNAs of IAV. Additionally, NiPT5 reduces IAV-induced type I interferon response and cytokines production. Moreover, NiPT5 prevents activation of NF-κB, and IRF3 in response to IAV infection. These results demonstrate that NiPT5 is a potent antiviral agent that inhibits the early phase of IAV replication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / analysis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical*
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / drug effects*
  • Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 / metabolism
  • Interferons / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cytokines
  • IRF3 protein, human
  • Interferon Regulatory Factor-3
  • NF-kappa B
  • Interferons