Aim: Hyperlipidemia is a disease with abnormally elevated levels of lipids/lipoproteins in the blood, and it is regarded as an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Statins have been found to prevent vascular diseases by reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and regulation of immune responses. Here, we aim to study the expression change of immune-related microRNA and genes in older patients with hyperlipidemia after treatment with simvastatin.
Methods: A total of 25 older male patients with hyperlipidemia were included in the study and received simvastatin treatment (20 mg/day). Clinical characteristics of these patients were examined, including lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, blood routine and biochemical characters. We tested miR-146a, interleukin-1-receptor-associated kinase 1, tumor necrosis factor-receptor-associated factor 6 and cyclooxygenase-2 level by real-time polymerase chain reaction, and expressions of advanced glycation end-products, p53 and p21 were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: Simvastatin treatment effectively reduced total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but had little effect on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein was slightly reduced. Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and advanced glycation end-products were significantly reduced. Furthermore, simvastatin effectively reduced the expression of p53 and p21. Significantly downregulated miR-146a, and an obvious reduction of interleukin-1-receptor-associated kinase 1 were also detected, whereas tumor necrosis factor-receptor-associated factor 6 remained unchanged. Besides, there was a significant reduction of alanine transaminase, aspertate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase.
Conclusion: Simvastatin treatment could inhibit inflammation and senescence-associated genes in older patients with hyperlipidemia, suggesting its application in inflammatory and age-related diseases.
Keywords: advanced glycation end-products; cyclooxygenase-2; hyperlipidemia; miR-146a; simvastatin.
© 2015 Japan Geriatrics Society.