Calcium is an organizer of cell polarity in plants

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Sep;1853(9):2168-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 Feb 25.

Abstract

Cell polarity is a fundamental property of pro- and eukaryotic cells. It is necessary for coordination of cell division, cell morphogenesis and signaling processes. How polarity is generated and maintained is a complex issue governed by interconnected feed-back regulations between small GTPase signaling and membrane tension-based signaling that controls membrane trafficking, and cytoskeleton organization and dynamics. Here, we will review the potential role for calcium as a crucial signal that connects and coordinates the respective processes during polarization processes in plants. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: 13th European Symposium on Calcium.

Keywords: Arabidopsis; Calcium; GTPase; Polarity; Tension; Trafficking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology*
  • Cell Polarity / physiology*
  • Plant Physiological Phenomena*
  • Plants / metabolism*

Substances

  • Calcium