Paradoxical response to an emotional task: trait characteristics and heart-rate dynamics

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2015;63(2):182-97. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2015.1002690.

Abstract

The present study evaluated the heart-rate dynamics of subjects reporting decreased (responders) or paradoxically increased relaxation (nonresponders) at the end of a threatening movie. Heart-rate dynamics were characterized by indices extracted through recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). These indices were studied as a function of a few individual characteristics: hypnotizability, gender, absorption, anxiety, and the activity of the behavioral inhibition and activation systems (BIS/BAS). Results showed that (a) the subjective experience of responsiveness is associated with the activity of the behavioral inhibition system and (b) a few RQA and DFA indices are able to capture the influence of cognitive-emotional traits, including hypnotizability, on the responsiveness to the threatening task.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypnosis
  • Inhibition, Psychological
  • Male
  • Psychological Tests
  • Relaxation / physiology
  • Relaxation / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult