Can risk and illness perceptions predict breast cancer worry in healthy women?

J Health Psychol. 2016 Sep;21(9):2052-62. doi: 10.1177/1359105315570984. Epub 2015 Feb 23.

Abstract

Predictors of breast cancer worry in healthy women remain unclear. Healthy women less than 50 years (N = 857) completed measures of family history, anxiety, absolute and comparative risk perceptions, illness perceptions, and breast cancer worry. Regression analyses revealed that having a family history of breast cancer, greater anxiety, higher absolute risk perceptions and negative illness perceptions predicted 45 per cent of the variance in breast cancer worry. Risk perceptions also partially mediated the relationship between illness perceptions and worry. This study provides novel evidence that both illness and risk perceptions are predictors of breast cancer worry in younger women from the community.

Keywords: breast cancer worry; illness perceptions; risk perceptions; women’s health; worry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Culture*
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / psychology
  • Humans
  • Ireland
  • Middle Aged
  • Perception
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Assessment*
  • Women's Health
  • Young Adult