Multimodal imaging of macular serpiginous choroidopathy from acute presentation to quiescence

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2015 Feb;46(2):266-70. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20150213-04.

Abstract

The authors report imaging findings in a case of macular serpiginous choroidopathy (MSC). Near-infrared reflectance (NIR), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) were performed on a 25-year-old man presenting with decreased visual acuity and a blind spot in his left eye. Fundus examination revealed a yellow subretinal infiltrate inferior to the macula with active edges. On SD-OCT, areas of disease activity presented as a diffuse hyperreflective signal in the outer nuclear layer (ONL). Inactive lesions presented as localized thinning of the ONL. NIR allowed clear visualization of a hyperreflective junctional line between the active and inactive areas that subsequently became disrupted. FAF revealed a diffuse hypoautofluorescent halo surrounding an area of hyperautofluorescence in the acute phase and later better-defined lesions and hypoautofluorescent lesion edges.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Choroid Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Coloring Agents
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Indocyanine Green
  • Infrared Rays
  • Macula Lutea / pathology*
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity / physiology

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Indocyanine Green