Tetracyanido(difluorido)phosphates M(+) [PF2 (CN)4 ](.)

Abstract

The systematic study of the reaction of M[PF6 ] salts and Me3 SiCN led to a synthetic method for the synthesis and isolation of a series of salts containing the unprecedented [PF2 (CN)4 ](-) ion in good yields. The reaction temperature, pressure, and stoichiometry were optimized. The crystal structures of M[PF2 (CN)4 ] (M=[nBu4 N](+) , Ag(+) , K(+) , Li(+) , H5 O2 (+) ) were determined. X-ray crystallography showed the exclusive formation of the cis isomer in accord with (31) P and (19) F solution NMR spectroscopy data. Starting with the K[PF2 (CN)4 ] the room temperature ionic liquid EMIm[PF2 (CN)4 ] was prepared exhibiting a rather low viscosity.

Keywords: cyanides; inorganic synthesis; ionic liquids; phosphates; structure elucidation.