Prognostic significance of early molecular response in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2014 Dec 5;2014(1):240-3. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2014.1.240. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

Abstract

A 55-year-old man presented with splenomegaly (10 cm below left costal margin) and leucocytosis (145 × 10(9)/L). Differential showed neutrophilia with increased basophils (2%), eosinophils (1.5%), and left shift including myeloblasts (3%). A diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase was established after marrow cytogenetics demonstrated the Philadelphia chromosome. Molecular studies showed a BCR-ABL1 qPCR result of 65% on the International Scale. Imatinib therapy at 400 mg daily was initiated due to patient preference, with achievement of complete hematological response after 4 weeks of therapy. BCR-ABL1 at 1 and 3 months after starting therapy was 37% and 13%, respectively (all reported on International Scale). Is this considered an adequate molecular response?

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors