Amido-bridged nucleic acids with small hydrophobic residues enhance hepatic tropism of antisense oligonucleotides in vivo

Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Mar 28;13(12):3757-65. doi: 10.1039/c5ob00242g.

Abstract

High scalability of a novel bicyclic nucleoside building block, amido-bridged nucleic acid (AmNA), to diversify pharmacokinetic properties of therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides is described. N2'-functionalization of AmNA with a variety of hydrophobic groups is straightforward. Combinations of these modules display similar antisense knockdown effects and improve cellular uptake, relative to sequence-matched conventional 2',4'-bridged nucleic acid (2',4'-BNA) in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Apolipoprotein C-III / genetics
  • Apolipoprotein C-III / metabolism
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions*
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / administration & dosage
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / chemistry*
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / pharmacokinetics*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / chemistry
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism

Substances

  • Amines
  • Apolipoprotein C-III
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • RNA, Messenger
  • phosphoramidite