Contemporary diagnostics: sarcoma pathology update

J Surg Oncol. 2015 Apr;111(5):513-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.23853. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

Abstract

Sarcoma diagnosis continues to evolve as new information is discovered. Certain tumors have been downgraded (dermal leiomyosarcoma) and an atypical category designed for others. Recently entities include myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma, myoepithelioma, and pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma. The terms malignant fibrous histiocytoma and hemangiopericytoma are outdated. New immunostains (STAT6, SOX10, ERG) add diagnostic specificity, and new risk assessment models are described for sarcomas where grading and staging has failed to provide adequate prognosis.

Keywords: immunohistochemistry; new entities; new markers; risk assessment; sarcoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sarcoma / diagnosis*
  • Sarcoma / pathology*