Essential oils: from extraction to encapsulation

Int J Pharm. 2015 Apr 10;483(1-2):220-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.12.069. Epub 2015 Feb 13.

Abstract

Essential oils are natural products which have many interesting applications. Extraction of essential oils from plants is performed by classical and innovative methods. Numerous encapsulation processes have been developed and reported in the literature in order to encapsulate biomolecules, active molecules, nanocrystals, oils and also essential oils for various applications such as in vitro diagnosis, therapy, cosmetic, textile, food etc. Essential oils encapsulation led to numerous new formulations with new applications. This insures the protection of the fragile oil and controlled release. The most commonly prepared carriers are polymer particles, liposomes and solid lipid nanoparticles.

Keywords: Encapsulation; Essential oil; Extraction; Liposomes; Particles; Polymer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / isolation & purification*
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / isolation & purification
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Lipids / isolation & purification
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Liposomes / isolation & purification
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry
  • Oils, Volatile / isolation & purification*
  • Particle Size
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / isolation & purification
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Drug Carriers
  • Lipids
  • Liposomes
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Polymers