Single Pulse Electrical Stimulation Identifies Epileptogenicity in a Case With Subcortical Nodular Heterotopia and MRI Negative Epilepsy

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK; Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: Antonio.valentin@kcl.ac.uk.
• ² Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
• ³ Department of Clinical Neuropathology, King's College Hospital, London, UK; Department of Anatomic Pathology, USL de Matosinhos, Portugal.
• ⁴ Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo, Spain.
• ⁵ Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁶ Department of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁷ Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK; Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
• ⁸ Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK; Department of Neurology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.