Phase-space representation of completely positive quantum operation: invertible subdynamics of two-mode squeezed states

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Jan;91(1):012126. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012126. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Abstract

Completely positive quantum operations are frequently discussed in the contexts of statistical mechanics and quantum information. They are customarily given by maps forming positive operator-values measures. To intuitively understand the physical meanings of such abstract operations, the method of phase-space representations is examined. This method enables one to grasp the operations in terms of the classical statistical notions. As an example of physical importance, here, the phase-space representation of the completely positive quantum operation arising from the single-mode subdynamics of the two-mode squeezed vacuum state, which maps from the vacuum state at vanishing temperature to mixed states with perfect decoherence including the thermal state, is studied. It is found in the P representation that remarkably this operation is invertible, implying that coherence lost by the quantum operation can be recovered.