Chemistry of stannylene-based Lewis pairs: dynamic tin coordination switching between donor and acceptor character

Chemistry. 2015 Mar 16;21(12):4628-38. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406486. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

Abstract

The coordination chemistry of cyclic stannylene-based intramolecular Lewis pairs is presented. The P→Sn adducts were treated with [Ni(COD)2] and [Pd(PCy3)2] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, PCy3 = tricyclohexylphosphine). In the isolated coordination compounds the stannylene moiety acts either as an acceptor or a donor ligand. Examples of a dynamic switch between these two coordination modes of the P-Sn ligand are illustrated and the structures in the solid state together with heteronuclear NMR spectroscopic findings are discussed. In the case of a Ni(0) complex, (119)Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy of the uncoordinated and coordinated phosphastannirane ligand is presented.

Keywords: Lewis pairs; coordination compounds; fluxionality; nickel; palladium.