Clinical utility of reticulocyte parameters

Clin Lab Med. 2015 Mar;35(1):133-63. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2014.10.004. Epub 2014 Nov 26.

Abstract

The reticulocyte count reflects the erythropoietic activity of bone marrow and is thus useful in both diagnosing anemias and monitoring bone marrow response to therapy. Automated flow-cytometric analysis has led to a significant advance in reticulocyte counting, by simultaneously providing additional parameters and indices such as the reticulocyte immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF), the reticulocyte volume, and the hemoglobin content and concentration. IRF has been proposed as an early marker of engraftment. Reticulocyte hemoglobin content is useful in assessing the functional iron available for erythropoiesis, and reticulocyte volume is a useful indicator when monitoring the therapeutic response of anemias.

Keywords: Immature reticulocyte fraction; Reticulocyte; Reticulocyte hemoglobin concentration; Reticulocyte hemoglobin content; Reticulocyte maturation; Reticulocyte volume.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Iron / blood
  • Reference Values
  • Reticulocyte Count / history
  • Reticulocyte Count / methods*
  • Reticulocyte Count / trends
  • Reticulocytes / cytology
  • Reticulocytes / physiology

Substances

  • Iron