Continuity of change: the dynamic of beliefs, values, and the aging experience

Abstract

Objective: To assess the nature of beliefs and values among older adults with a focus on changes in worldview over time.

Method: Eighteen participants (aged 62 to 85) were assigned to three age-stratified 90-minute focus groups. Each group of six addressed questions on the nature of their beliefs and values, and factors influencing these beliefs and values over time. Transcripts were coded using open, axial, and selective coding.

Results: Emergent themes included continuity of beliefs over time, a paradoxical change in beliefs demonstrated by an increased appreciation of life, focus on others, and general equanimity and acceptance evidenced by an emphasis on being nonjudgmental and expressing a reduced fear of death.

Discussion: Findings support a paradigmatic shift in worldview in old age heavily influenced by personal experiences. Though fundamental components of worldview remain remarkably stable, the expression of these elements is modified as individuals grow older.

Keywords: Late-life development; Older adult; Worldview.