Multimodality Imaging of Tumour Thrombus

Can Assoc Radiol J. 2015 May;66(2):121-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2014.11.001. Epub 2015 Feb 3.

Abstract

Vascular thrombosis occurs commonly in cancer patients. Once the diagnosis of thrombosis is established, it is important to characterize the nature of thrombus, tumoural versus bland, as each have a different prognosis, clinical significance, and management. This review paper discusses the imaging spectrum of tumour thrombus and its clinical significance emphasizing the role of imaging in differentiating tumour from bland thrombus.

Keywords: Bland thrombus; Imaging; Thrombus; Tumoural thrombus.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Multimodal Imaging*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Phlebography
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Thrombosis / diagnosis*
  • Thrombosis / therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
  • Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Veins / pathology

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18