Osseointegration of titanium implants functionalised with phosphoserine-tethered poly(epsilon-lysine) dendrons: a comparative study with traditional surface treatments in sheep

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2015 Feb;26(2):87. doi: 10.1007/s10856-015-5433-3. Epub 2015 Feb 3.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the osseointegrative potential of phosphoserine-tethered dendrons when applied as surface functionalisation molecules on titanium implants in a sheep model after 2 and 8 weeks of implantation. Uncoated and dendron-coated implants were implanted in six sheep. Sandblasted and etched (SE) or porous additive manufactured (AM) implants with and without additional dendron functionalisation (SE-PSD; AM-PSD) were placed in the pelvic bone. Three implants per group were examined histologically and six implants were tested biomechanically. After 2 and 8 weeks the bone-to-implant contact (BIC) total values of SE implants (43.7±12.2; 53.3±9.0%) and SE-PSD (46.7±4.5; 61.7±4.9%) as well as AM implants (20.49±5.1; 43.9±9.7%) and AM-PSD implants (19.7±3.5; 48.3±15.6%) showed no statistically significant differences. For SE-PSD and AM-PSD a separate analysis of only the cancellous BIC demonstrated a statistically significant difference after 2 and 8 weeks. Biomechanical findings proved the overall increased stability of the porous implants after 8 weeks. Overall, the great effect of implant macro design on osseointegration was further supported by additional phosphoserine-tethered dendrons for SE and AM implants.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Dendrimers
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Models, Animal
  • Osseointegration*
  • Phosphoserine
  • Polylysine
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Sheep, Domestic
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors
  • Titanium*
  • Torque

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Dendrimers
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Phosphoserine
  • Polylysine
  • Titanium