Yoga for Children and Adolescents After Completing Cancer Treatment

J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2016 Jan-Feb;33(1):64-73. doi: 10.1177/1043454214563936. Epub 2015 Feb 2.

Abstract

Survivors of childhood cancer may experience persistent symptoms, including fatigue, sleep disturbance, and balance impairment. Yoga is a complementary therapy that improves fatigue, sleep, and quality of life in adult cancer survivors. Using a one group, repeated measures design, we evaluated the feasibility of a yoga program and assessed if cancer survivor participants ages 10 to 17 years (n = 13) had significantly less fatigue and anxiety, and better balance and sleep, after a 6-week yoga intervention compared with a 6-week pre-intervention wait period. Study recruitment was challenging with a 32% enrollment rate; yoga attendance was 90%. None of the scores for anxiety, fatigue, sleep, and balance had significant changes during the wait period. After the 6-week yoga program, children (n = 7) had a significant decrease in anxiety score (P = .04) while adolescent scores (n = 7) showed a decreasing trend (P = .10). Scores for fatigue, sleep, and balance remained stable post-intervention. Fatigue and balance scores were below norms for health children/adolescents while sleep and anxiety scores were similar to healthy peers.

Keywords: pediatric cancer; survivorship; symptoms; yoga.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety / etiology
  • Anxiety / prevention & control*
  • Child
  • Fatigue / etiology
  • Fatigue / prevention & control*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Minnesota / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Neoplasms / rehabilitation*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Research Design
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / etiology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Survivors / psychology*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Yoga* / psychology