DOTAM derivatives as active cartilage-targeting drug carriers for the treatment of osteoarthritis

Bioconjug Chem. 2015 Mar 18;26(3):383-8. doi: 10.1021/bc500557s. Epub 2015 Feb 12.

Abstract

Targeted drug-delivery methods are crucial for effective treatment of degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA). Toward this goal, we developed a small multivalent structure as a model drug for the attenuation of cartilage degradation. The DOTAM (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid amide)-based model structure is equipped with the cathepsin D protease inhibitor pepstatin A, a fluorophore, and peptide moieties targeting collagen II. In vivo injection of these soluble probes into the knee joints of mice resulted in 7-day-long local retention, while the drug carrier equipped with a scrambled peptide sequence was washed away within 6-8 h. The model drug conjugate successfully reduced the cathepsin D protease activity as measured by release of GAG peptide. Therefore, these conjugates represent a promising first drug conjugate for the targeted treatment of degenerative joint diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / administration & dosage*
  • Acetamides / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Arthritis, Experimental / metabolism
  • Arthritis, Experimental / pathology
  • Cartilage / drug effects*
  • Cartilage / metabolism
  • Cartilage / pathology
  • Drug Carriers / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Carriers / metabolism
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / administration & dosage*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Osteoarthritis / drug therapy*
  • Osteoarthritis / metabolism
  • Osteoarthritis / pathology
  • Swine

Substances

  • 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane
  • Acetamides
  • Drug Carriers
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring