Alternate sunitinib schedules in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Ann Oncol. 2015 Jul;26(7):1300-4. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv030. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Abstract

Sunitinib malate is an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor exhibiting antiangiogenic activity. Sunitinib demonstrated improved outcomes in comparison to interferon-α in a large phase III study of treatment naïve patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Maintaining patients on sunitinib treatment is essential for a sustained disease control as higher exposure to sunitinib has been associated with an improved overall response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival. Various studies have compared the outcomes of patients undergoing sunitinib therapy based on modifications from their standard dose and schedule. Several studies have shown that switching to an alternate schedule with more frequent dose interruptions without affecting dose density over a 6-week cycle is associated with improved outcomes and increased tolerability.

Keywords: alternate schedule; drug administration schedule; renal cell carcinoma; sunitinib.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / secondary
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Humans
  • Indoles / therapeutic use*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use*
  • Sunitinib

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrroles
  • Sunitinib