FIA determination of chlorhexidine by means of the precipitation with Cu(II)

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1989;7(12):1441-5. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(89)80148-7.

Abstract

The determination of chlorhexidine in pharmaceutical formulations is carried out using flow injection analysis (FIA) with measurement by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The method is based on the formation of a copper-biguanide complex precipitate when the sample is injected into an ammoniacal copper solution. The precipitate is retained on a plastic or paper filtering device. A nitric acid stream dissolves the precipitate and carried the Cu(II) to the AAS detector. The chlorhexidine is determined over the range 5-20 ppm. The influence of interfering substances is investigated.

MeSH terms

  • Biguanides
  • Chlorhexidine / analysis*
  • Copper
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitrates
  • Nitric Acid
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic

Substances

  • Biguanides
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitrates
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Nitric Acid
  • Copper
  • Chlorhexidine