A chronoamperometric screen printed carbon biosensor based on alkaline phosphatase inhibition for W(IV) determination in water, using 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium salt as a substrate

Sensors (Basel). 2015 Jan 22;15(2):2232-43. doi: 10.3390/s150202232.

Abstract

This paper presents a chronoamperometric method to determine tungsten in water using screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles and cross linked alkaline phosphatase immobilized in the working electrode. Enzymatic activity over 2-phospho-l-ascorbic acid trisodium salt, used as substrate, was affected by tungsten ions, which resulted in a decrease of chronoamperometric current, when a potential of 200 mV was applied on 10 mM of substrate in a Tris HCl buffer pH 8.00 and 0.36 M of KCl. Calibration curves for the electrochemical method validation, give a reproducibility of 5.2% (n = 3), a repeatability of 9.4% (n = 3) and a detection limit of 0.29 ± 0.01 µM. Enriched tap water, purified laboratory water and bottled drinking water, with a certified tungsten reference solution traceable to NIST, gave a recovery of 97.1%, 99.1% and 99.1% respectively (n = 4 in each case) and a dynamic range from 0.6 to 30 µM. This study was performed by means of a Lineweaver-Burk plot, showing a mixed kinetic inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / chemistry
  • Ascorbic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Ascorbic Acid / chemistry
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Tungsten / chemistry
  • Tungsten / isolation & purification*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Solutions
  • Water
  • ascorbate-2-phosphate
  • Carbon
  • Gold
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Tungsten