Resolving Transferrin Isoforms via Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

Lab Med. 2015 Winter;46(1):26-33. doi: 10.1309/LMVS2JB8JZN8MDVM.

Abstract

Objective: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks may present as rhinorrhea or otorrhea and can lead to life-threatening complications if not detected. The usefulness of the morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS)-histidine buffer in detecting β₂-transferrin, which is only found in the cerebrospinal fluid, was compared with the standard barbital buffer.

Methods: We evaluated 20 aural or nasal patient specimens submitted for CSF testing via agarose electrophoresis with barbital and MOPS-histidine buffers.

Results: The MOPS-histidine and barbital buffers revealed 5 transferrin bands and 2 transferrin bands with CSF, respectively. Seventeen of 20 patient specimens had concordant results. The 3 discrepant specimens initially tested negative with the barbital buffer and positive with the MOPS-histidine buffer. Two of the 3 patient specimens later tested positive with the barbital buffer when a new specimen was submitted.

Conclusion: Agarose electrophoresis with the MOPS-histidine buffer increases the resolution of transferrin isoforms.

Keywords: CSF leak; agarose; beta-2 transferrin; electrophoresis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / diagnosis*
  • Electrophoresis, Agar Gel*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Protein Isoforms / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Transferrin / analysis
  • Transferrin / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • Transferrin