A randomised controlled trial of periconal eye blockade with or without ultrasound guidance

Anaesthesia. 2015 May;70(5):571-6. doi: 10.1111/anae.12976. Epub 2015 Jan 22.

Abstract

We randomly allocated 129 participants with normal eyes to periconal blockade with (n = 69) or without (n = 60) ultrasound guidance before cataract surgery. There was no difference in the rates of complication, 1/69 and 0/60, respectively, p = 1.0. The rate of intraconal needle placement was 1/69 with ultrasound and 12/60 without ultrasound, a relative risk (95% CI) of 0.07 (0.01-0.55), p < 0.0001.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage
  • Cataract Extraction / methods*
  • Eye*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intraocular
  • Male
  • Medical Errors / prevention & control
  • Medical Errors / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Needles
  • Nerve Block / adverse effects
  • Nerve Block / methods*
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local